Advancing Halal Integrity: Policy and Strategic Insights for Indonesia’s Digital Cold Chain Transformation

Abstract

With a population of over 230 million Muslims, Indonesia is a pivotal driver of the global halal market. As demand for halal-compliant logistics grows, the Indonesian halal sector requires rapid modernization to maintain a competitive advantage. This study examines the application of halal cold chain theory within the Indonesian logistics landscape to enhance operational efficiency, transparency, and strict regulatory compliance. Utilizing a comprehensive case study methodology and a systematic literature review (2015–2025), the research investigates the synergy between organizational capabilities and the implementation of digital technologies. Findings reveal that integrating the Internet of Things (IoT), Blockchain, and Big Data is essential for maintaining halal integrity and temperature stability for sensitive commodities. Despite persistent challenges such as high operational costs and infrastructure deficits, digital transformation offers a critical pathway to mitigate risks through automation and real-time monitoring. The results provide strategic insights for policymakers (BPJPH and MUI) to develop standardized protocols and fiscal incentives. Furthermore, this research offers a framework for logistics operators to leverage digital tools, fostering consumer trust and securing a resilient position in an evolving global market.