International Conference On Research And Development (ICORAD)

Regional Differences In Technical Efficiency Of Indonesian Oil Palm Smallholders

2022-02-22T09:31:08+07:00

The paper compares technical efficiencies and technological gap ratios for oil palm smallholders in islands/regions of Indonesia. A stochastic metafrontier model was applied to estimate the technological gap and compare on-farm technical efficiency. The results provide empirical evidence of heterogeneity in production technology across smallholders located in different regions. The results may provide support for specific agricultural policy regionally, in terms of supported farmer schemes and improvement of managerial capabilities of farmers on using of resources efficientl

An Entrepreneurship By Utilizing Business On Social Media To The Growth Of Economics Family In The Covid-19 Era

2022-02-22T10:08:24+07:00

The aim of this research is to the open minds and awareness of teenagers because many business opportunities around them, and then the opportunity can become the entrepreneurship is larger the especially supported by technology, that is a social media. because social media is so easy to use by humans. The descriptive qualitative method was applied. The researchers use interview and observations of 20 participants teenagers from Saba Padang Village, West Panyabungan District in Mandailing Natal Regency. The results showed that 9 participants follows an entrepreneurial activity with food and fashion categories, 7 participants make a mapping about the business plan and another participant sre not idea to young entrepreneurs. by utilizing business on social media, they are can young entrepreneurship and contribution of the growth the economics family life. The economics can grow if the increase in existing incomes. The obstacle in this research is part of participants didn’t like to see the opportunities around them

Intensity of the Veins of Pancasila

2022-02-22T10:12:22+07:00

The main issue is about the intensity of the veins of Pancasila. This is motivated by the ideal conditions of the Qur'an and Sunnah as a source of law in the state of Medina and the next period. These laws are intended for the benefit of all mankind in this world. But, Indonesia as a Muslim-majority country makes Pancasila a source of law. There are various views about Pancasila, like Hamka's view that discusses the veins of Pancasila. Interestingly Hamka mentioned that his opinion was in line with Sukarno's suggestion. The purpose of the study was to find out the intensity of the veins of Pancasila. A research method is normative of Islamic legal research, using primary legal materials with a qualitative analysis. Research result shows that the intensity of the veins of Pancasila is coherent with Islam and in line with the sources of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Only the Supreme Godhead is the vein of all precepts. The intensity of the veins of Pancasila is intended that the Supreme Divinity is fixed, will not be revoked, will not be disturbed, the true source, Islam, Allah as God and Muhammad as Messenger, a place of trust, preservation, backrest, place of dependability, purpose, nationality, and the causes of life and death

Digital Capabilities in Minimizing The Spread of Hoax News

2022-02-22T10:15:01+07:00

The availability of diverse information and easy access in the digital era has a negative side to the acceptance and review of information by the public. The availability of information that everyone wants makes a weakness, namely the number of hoax news present against the existing news. Departing from the above, the purpose of doing research on digital skills which will be an effort to suppress the rate of spread of hoax news that is widely circulated among internet-based media users, especially to students of MAN 1 Panyabungan. This study uses in-depth interviews with MAN 1 Panyabungan students and observations on their social media. This activity involved 20 students from Class XI. The results obtained from this study are 7 students based on the results of interviews and categorized as having high digital skills will be more introspective in carrying out news sharing activities by reading and re-checking the validity of the news received, 6 students prefer to directly share news without doing crosschecks. on the content and sources of news and the rest of the students chose to be indifferent to the activities of re-sharing the news they found. In this study, the level of awareness of MAN 1 Panyabungan students began to spread at the developing stage towards caring for news because of awareness of literacy and digital skills

Urgency of Health in Increasing Income Family in the Time of Covid-19

2022-02-22T10:19:20+07:00

The purpose of this research activity regarding the urgency of health in increasing family income in the Covid-19 mass was carried out to provide awareness and awareness to the public, that there is a correlation between health and increasing family income amid of COVID-19. The objects in this research activity were 20 people from the Harapan Jaya HKm Batu Ampar group at the Pasaman Raya orphanage. In this activity, the method used is in-depth interviews involving all objects that have been defined. The results of this study are the object in this study that understands and understands the causality between increasing family income and the health condition experienced. Increased family income will be in line with health that is always maintained, both in terms of food consumption, self-sterilization when going out of the house, and so on. When health is maintained, self-mobility will also be high which will have a positive impact on increasing family income

The Role of Budgeting as Fund Visualization in the Planning Concept of Health Organizational Services

2022-02-22T10:23:09+07:00

. One of the important cycles for health organizations and other business entities is budgeting where the budget can help activities to be planned and provide an overview for implementers regarding the number of funds to be operationalized to realize an activity, especially in health organization services so that the realization of activity with a plan will running according to the budget set. Health organizations need to create a budget which is a visualization of the activition process with a sketch of the plan such as a budget map in the annual budget. The budget aims to encourage, facilitate and coordinate economic activities in accelerating the acceleration of a service. The method used is library research or literature review. The results of the study conclude that the budget can provide direction as a working guide and provide targets to be achieved by the health organization's service activities in the future as well as the budget as a comparison or benchmark in assessing the realization of the health organization's service activities, strengths, and weaknesses.

The Nyebuk Kukut Tradition in a Semiotic Approach: A Moral Message for Newlywed Couple in the People of Lampung Pepadun

2022-02-22T10:28:26+07:00

This study revealed ten findings of materials for the procession of carrying out the Nyebuk Kukut tradition, namely, (1) rice water, (2) chicken eggs, (3) coins, (4) banana tree shoots, (5) seven kinds of flowers, (6) basin, (7) sasou leaves, (8) fresh water, (9) sarong, and (10) Buang Emban. The findings interpret the ten materials used for the ceremonial Nyebuk Kukut tradition. The ten ingredients have a good purpose and meaning for the people of Lampung Pepadun. To describe the ingredients of Nyebuk Kukut, the researchers use a qualitative approach to apply interactive steps in the preparation of the research design, which consists of four stages, namely data collection, data verification, data presentation, and analysis, and conclusion. Researchers found a moral message in the Nyebuk Kukut tradition: the bride and groom bring peace and fortune to the bride's and groom's families. In addition, the bride and groom are also expected to always get along with their family/relatives. They can be the successor of the groom's descendants. Through this tradition, the bride and groom are expected to have joy in life and a good-looking impression. After marriage, it is expected that both of them will leave negative things behind. This research recommended that the Nyebuk Kukut tradition could be well documented and transmitted from generation to generation in the people of Lampung Pepadun

Lexicon in Mantra Lampung: Analysis of Structure and Meaning

2022-02-22T13:16:26+07:00

The purpose of this study is to describe the lexicon of the Lampung mantra. Using a structural analysis approach, the study describes a class of words or vocabulary through its distinctive structural markings. In addition, this study also uses lexical and grammatical meaning theory. Furthermore, the study used descriptive methods of analysis aimed at describing facts as they are. The data source was obtained from two books that contained Lampung spells. The results showed the existence of (1) morphological structure of Lampung mantra lexicon including basic words and derivative words. In addition, the derivative word is a Lampung vocabulary that has gained the process of a fixation, repetition process, or has undergone incorporation. (2) The meaning of the word revealed in the Lampung mantra there is lexical and grammatical.

Organoleptic Assessment of Milk in Dairy Cow Consuming Depolarized Katuk’s Leaves

2022-02-22T13:43:25+07:00

Depolarizing Katuk Leaf (DKL) is known to be able to increase milk production in dairy farms, but until now the level of sensory (Organoleptic) markers in consumers is unknown. The study aimed to conduct an organoleptic assessment of fresh milk from dairy cows that consumed about 100 g daily DKD in the form of powder (DKL-1) and pellets (DKL-2) mixed in commercial complete feed for 45 days. One liter of milk samples was collected from 7 dairy cows at PT. Great Giant Livestock-Central Lampung for each treatment group, namely, Control, DKD-1, and DKL-2. The organoleptic assessment was carried out with sensory characteristics, namely appearance, flavor, taste, mouthfeel, and aftertaste. A series of sensory evaluations were carried out on 8 trained panelists. Overall, the sensory characteristics of fresh milk from dairy cows treated with DKL-1 and DKL-2 showed a good sensory response compared to milk in the control group, with the average value of intensity rating sequentially (4,39 ± 2,29) and 5,52 ± 2,54) compared to milk control that is (3,97 ± 2,06). Fresh milk from pelleted cows (DKL-2) showed a very good sensory response from the panelists compared to milk in the control group (P<0.05).

Digital Literacy in Minimizing the Spread of Hoax News

2022-02-26T09:49:51+07:00

The availability of diverse information and easy access in the digital era has a negative side to the acceptance and review of information by the public. The availability of information that everyone wants makes a weakness, namely the number of hoax news present against the existing news. Departing from the above, the purpose of researching digital skills which will be an effort to suppress the rate of spread of hoax news that is widely circulated among internet-based media users, especially to students of MAN 1 Panyabungan. This study uses in-depth interviews with MAN 1 Panyabungan students and observations on their social media. This activity involved 20 students from Class XI. The results obtained from this study are 7 students based on the results of interviews and categorized as having high digital skills will be more introspective in carrying out news sharing activities by reading and re-checking the validity of the news received, 6 students prefer to directly share news without doing crosschecks. On the content and sources of news and the rest of the students chose to be indifferent to the activities of re-sharing the news they found. In this study, the level of awareness of MAN 1 Panyabungan students began to spread at the developing stage towards caring for news because of awareness of literacy and digital skills

Nonverbal Communication as a Method of Mahfuzzing Hadith for Early Children in Mdta Riyadhoturrohmah Mandailing Natal

2022-02-26T09:56:17+07:00

The purpose of the study entitled "Nonverbal Communication as a Method of Memahfuz Hadith for Early Childhood in MDTA Riyadhoturrohmah Mandailing Natal" is to find out how nonverbal communication methods can introduce hadith and help early childhood to memorize the hadith of the Prophet in everyday life. And to find out what obstacles are experienced by early childhood in memorizing the hadith of the Prophet in everyday life. This study uses nonverbal communication methods by conducting training practices. The results of this study explain that nonverbal communication methods can help early childhood in interpreting the hadith of the Prophet in everyday life. This can be proven through training in interpreting the hadith of the Prophet, SA W by using the Nonverbal communication method followed by early childhood at MDTA Riyadhoturrahmah, they are very active in following the nonverbal communication movement. Of the 23 children, it turns out that there are 16 children who can memorize 3 hadiths by following the movements for 1 week of time given so that it is seen that through nonverbal communication movements they can memorize the hadiths of the Prophet. The obstacle is that children easily get bored of memorizing so they have to be more patient and repeat in practice so that early childhood children at MDTA Riyadhoturrohmah can understand well so they can follow movements through nonverbal communication.

Comparing Antibody Titers after Vaccination in Dogs Using Elisa Reader with Image Processing Techniques

2022-02-26T10:02:39+07:00

Rabies is a zoonotic diseases that is caused by a virus of the genus Lyssa virus that attacks the central nervous system (CNS) and is transmitted through the bite of Rabies Transmitting Animals, especially dogs. Rabies can be prevented but is always fatal in humans if it infects the Central Nervous System (CNS). Vaccination has been used as one of the rabies prevention programs. A total of 83 samples were tested using Indirect ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) to identify antibody titers after rabies vaccination. Antibody titer correlated with absorbance value and concentration of standard solution. The absorbance value was read by ELISA reader and desktop scanner. The absorbance values were read at 450 nm and 620 nm as a reference using an ELISA reader and images from a desktop scanner were processed using the ImageJ application. The purpose of this study was to compare the obtained results using an ELISA reader as the gold standard and scanner images processed using ImageJ including sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. There is no significant difference between the ELISA reader as the gold standard and alternative test equipment. The desktop scanner has a sensitivity of 97%, a specificity of 88.8% and an accuracy of 96%. The absorbance measurement method using an ELISA reader is expensive and difficult relatively to carry out in a laboratory with minimum financial support so that the image from desktop scanner processed using the ImageJ application is expected to be an alternative choice for an ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay).

The Existence of Independent Commissioners and Board Remunerations in Achieving Firm Value

2022-02-26T10:08:33+07:00

This study aims to examine the effect of governance mechanisms, especially the existence of independent commissioners and board remuneration, on firm value. Using a sample of companies from various industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchanges, data then were analyzed using a linear regression model. The result shows that independent commissioners and board remuneration significantly affect firm value. Moreover, the existence of independent commissioners plays an important role in strengthening the remuneration of the board in supporting the achievement of the company's firm value. The finding implies that adequate remuneration is required to make the governance mechanism works properly according to the function and scope

Prodeo Legal Services to Needy Communities in the District Court System

2022-02-26T10:13:56+07:00

The purpose of this research is to determine the best methods for providing legal assistance and the role of advocates in providing legal assistance to the needy community on Mandailing Natal's district court. The type of research used is sociological juridical, to determine how the law is applied in the community. Implementing legal aid for the poor is critical because it touches on every citizen's constitutional rights. Regarding some of the documentation requirements, the applicant must submit a written application containing at the very least his or her identity and a brief description of the subject matter for which legal aid is being sought, followed by the submission of case documents and an attachment of a poor certificate from the headman, village head, or another official equivalent in the applicant's place of residence. As a result of this research, it is concluded that providing legal aid to the poor is necessary, as it involves the constitutional rights of every citizen. Assistance is required by an advocate

Mapping and Analysis of Standard Indonesian Pronunciation Errors by Using the Bigram Method

2022-02-26T10:17:58+07:00

Indonesian language is increasingly being ignored, even the mass media often find the use of non-standard language, so there is a uniformity in the use of words that often appear in scientific articles, especially those Indonesian. The uniformity of Indonesian pronunciation certainly confuses the general public, for example: television news viewers and radio listeners, to distinguish between standard and non-standard forms. The non-uniformity of Indonesian pronunciation often occurs in official situations such as official speeches or presentations. Based on this phenomenon, this study aims to conduct an analysis and mapping study of standard pronunciation errors that arise in several public services and develops application tools as automatically tool that can detect errors from the use of standard words obtained from voice recording results in the form of vowel errors, diphthongs and consonants by implementing the bigram method. This research was conducted by collecting voice recordings of conversations, speeches, public speaking and other recordings deemed necessary, then continued with standard pronunciation errors analysis and mapping of these errors using a tool that applied the Bigram technique. Based on statistical information obtained from the detection and correction process that has been carried out, it can be obtained a mapping of the error types in the use of Indonesian standard that often occur in public service environment. The results of the mapping and statistical information obtained are used as the basis for developing programs that aim to improve the quality of the use Indonesian standard in the form of FGDs, socialization and counseling. The study result indicate the standard of pronunciation errors that occur in various circles including presenters and lecturers, then the results of data analysis are described in the form of tables and diagrams so it is seen the percentage of errors that occur

Developing E-Modul Based Mobile Learning as an Interactive Media

2022-03-11T09:01:26+07:00

English is still a frightening spectrum for most students in Indonesia. English learning with conventional methods is one of the causes of students' lack of motivation in learning English which has an impact on their low English language skills. One way that can be done to resolve this problem through E-Module as an interactive media. The aim of this case study was to examine the improvement of students’ motivation and English ability by using E-Module based on mobile learning as an interactive media on teaching English. The students’ motivation and ability were still fair. Based on the researcher’s observation in classroom, most of students are not eager in studying English; they had difficulty in speaking, listening, reading, and writing. The research was done in two cycles. The data of this research were analyzed by using two techniques. The quantitative data was analyzed by using the mean score to see the average score gained by the students in individual E-Module based on mobile learning as an interactive media test on four skills. The qualitative data was analyzed through data conducted from observation, field notes and interview. The finding showed that the students’ motivation and English ability for the Senior High School Student through E-Module based on mobile learning as an interactive media improved. The results of this research are expected to become recommendations for teachers to enhance the effectiveness of the learning English at schoo

Practicallity of Mathematics Module Developed by Using Problem Based Learning on X Grades Students at Sma Ekasakti Padang

2022-03-11T09:03:56+07:00

Teaching and learning process in the school is still teacher-centered. As the effects, students are less active and the process is not effective. Based on the problem, teachers are expected to develop learning materials in the form of modules combined with Problem Based Learning approach. This study is aimed to develop teaching materials in the form of modules with Problem Based Learning approach on three dimensional space materials. This research is a development research using 4-D development model consisting of 4 stages: 1) Define (definition), 2) Design, 3) Development and 4) Desseminate. The stages are limited to three stages. The validation is done by experts and linguists and the practicality is derived from questionnaires filled by teachers and students. The result shows that the module is quite valid (82,5 %), practical (80,5%) from the teachers and (86%) from the students. It can be concluded that the module have an impact on improving student learning outcomes, especially in grade X SMA Ekasakti Padang.

Surakarta Smart City: A Public Service Transformation during the Pandemic

2022-03-11T09:05:49+07:00

This article aims to analyze the extent of the transformation of Surakarta City public services with Smart City during the covid-19. Current direct interacting services should be limited and converse to online public services. This research used a qualitative analysis approach based on a descriptive method. This method was tracing the empirical facts in the studied discussion topic. Then the NVivo 12 Plus application is also used to manage and analyze data effectively and efficiently. Local government governance plays a critical role in forming strategic intent in Smart City Implementation. However, it hasn't shown any engagement of local governments and communities. It led to a lack of participation and collaboration. The vision of Major of Surakarta influenced both vision and mission of the Smart City program. The Surakarta City Government needs to optimize the quality of human resources and use an integration model. It provides single window network services that require public services transformation to the New Public Service during the Covid-19. A regulation reform is needed to support the public service policies in terms of increasing synergy and harmonization. Thus, there are no overlapping authorities and conflicts between institutions and the community that lead to public services delays.

A Descriptive and Critical Evaluation of Teaching Approach and Techniques on Teaching Lexical Phrases in a Video Lesson

2022-03-11T09:07:47+07:00

This paper presents and evaluates all the aspects of a video lesson on teaching lexical phrases. This is a story lesson which is taught by Tony as an ESL (English as a Second Language) teacher amongst twenty ESL upper-intermediate learners. The video lesson is taken from the book called “The Practice of English Language Teaching”. The purpose of the lesson is to describe feeling and speaking skills through lexical phrases. Another purpose of the lesson is to show the significance of “Rapport” as an important relationship between the teacher and learners in the lesson sequence. Additionally, this paper aims at assessing the approach, techniques, teaching aids, classroom activities descriptively and critically. The outcome of this paper is to show an excellent model lesson story and its aspects to ESL and EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teachers

Teachers' Perceptions of Social and Emotional Learning Competencies in the Schools of the Second Episode of Basic Education in Oman

2022-03-11T09:12:18+07:00

The research aims to identify the degree to which teachers possess social and emotional learning competencies in the schools of the second cycle of basic education in the Sultanate of Oman after the Corona pandemic, and the researchers used the descriptive approach. (5) Competencies, and (46) indicators: (self-awareness - self-management - social awareness - relationship skills - responsible decision-making). The research sample consisted of (380) male and female teachers in the second-cycle schools in the governorates of North and South Al Batinah, North Al Sharqiya, and Dhofar. The results of the research showed that the total degree of teachers’ possession of social and emotional learning competencies was to a large degree, with an arithmetic average (2.95), and a percentage (74%), The degree of possession of each competency (5) was also significant, and there are statistically significant differences in the degree to which teachers possess social and emotional learning competencies on the efficiency of social awareness in favor of female teachers, while there are no statistically significant differences in the degree to which teachers possess social learning competencies. In addition, emotional due to the variable age. The research recommended that the Ministry of Education adopt training courses, workshops, and lectures on social-emotional learning programs for teachers.

Integrated CCTV-Based Traffic Management By Semarang Smart City During The Covid-19 Pandemic

2022-03-12T23:50:20+07:00

The transportation sector became a necessary thing during the Plague. Uncontrolled transportation potentially creates higher Sars-Cov-2 virus transmission and impacts the logistic distribution. Semarang City integrated its Smart City technology as an effort to achieve the level 1 status of COVID-19. Thus, this study aims to analyze traffic management through the Smart City program Integrated CCTV during the COVID-19 in Semarang City. This research is descriptive qualitative research assisted by NVIVO 12 Plus data analysis software. The study results in several facts that occur in the field. The traffic management strategy during the COVID-19 is a form of inter-institution, private sector, and community integration. CCTV control has its limitation due to the uneven distribution of fiber optic. Thus, the stakeholders combine technological and conventional methods. Hence, they can still manage COVID-19 unpredictable situations.

Elementary School Teacher Quality Improvement Model Based on Literacy and Technology

2022-03-21T11:57:44+07:00

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0 were concepts that first developed in Japan. This concept has an impact not only on Japan but also for all countries in the world. Every country is required to be able to adapt technology, including Indonesia. Technology that is growing will even affect the development of each generation. This is proven by the discovery of the baby boomers to the alpha generation as a result of the development of technology and information. Therefore, every parent and even educator must have the skills to be able to educate generation Z and alpha who are currently very exposed to technology. This is even exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic which is currently still spreading in Indonesia. The government has started to encourage Distance Learning to break the chain of virus spread. Teachers and parents are required to be able to collaborate in educating children. In fact, teachers must be able to present interesting learning models so that they are not boring for students. Therefore, various kinds of skills are needed so that teachers are able to adapt to these conditions. And of course, those who need this the most are teachers in marginal areas of Indonesia who have many limitations. The general objective of this research is to compile basic data and develop a Literacy and Technology-based Elementary School Teacher Development model in Indonesia's Marginal Region, which is named TELEPATI (TEacher LEadership Program Towards Excellent Indonesia). TELAPATI is an integrated program to improve the quality of Indonesian teachers by optimizing their leadership abilities as themselves, teachers and educators. This model is dedicated to helping improve the quality of teachers who are able to educate the Indonesian generation in today's digital era. This model integrates coaching and mentoring using the 24h-Self Controlling system.

Nazhir's Development of Fundraising and Business Incubators Through the Development of Wakaf Villages Assisted

2022-04-23T06:42:53+07:00

Waqfs have a peculiarity of institutions and activities compared to other Islamic philanthropic instruments. The success of the collection and distribution of waqf is determined by nazhir’s management to develop a fundraising and business incubator. This study aims to determine the development of fundraising and business incubator through waqf village assisted conducted by Tabungan Wakaf Indonesia (TWI). This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Fundraising development of Tabungan Wakaf Indonesia (TWI) is done by building positive brand image, development, media campaign (website, Republika and Radio Rrijaya Program, brochure), program cooperation, auditing, wakif gathering, retail, seminar, discussion, training, coaching, problem analysis, and follow up. Business incubator in the wakaf built village is a dedication of the mission of nazhir for community empowerment in strengthening people economy through empowerment programs and new entrepreneurship. The TWI program is related to business incubators through various sectors covering the education sector, health sector, da'wah sector and economic sector. The integration of community empowerment in fundraising and business incubator program by nazhir through waqf-village assisted integrated into the model in realizing community empowerment. The development of waqf-village assisted is expected to be a program targeting communities in poverty alleviation comprehensively.