Coastal Landcover Dynamics in Cimanuk, West Java

Abstract

The coastal region of Cimanuk is characterized by its complex interactions between freshwater and marine environments, resulting in distinctive ecological dynamics. These interactions can significantly influence the dynamics of land cover changes. This study aims to assess the coastal dynamics in Cimanuk, focusing on landcover changes due to both natural processes and anthropogenic influences. The research employs remote sensing techniques, utilizing imagery from Landsat 8 OLI to effectively analyze landcover variations. A multispectral classification method was applied to interpret landcover types, which include built-up lands, open lands, mangroves, vegetations and aquaculture areas. This methodology allowed for an accurate temporal analysis of landcover dynamics. The analysis revealed that agricultural lands predominate the coastal landscape, underscoring the region's heavy reliance on farming activities, which are characterized by different times of harvest and growth phases throughout the year. These findings underscore the necessity for effective management strategies to balance economic development and environmental conservation in the Cimanuk coastal region. Overall, this research emphasizes the importance of understanding landcover dynamics in coastal areas, providing valuable insights for sustainable land management and policy-making in the face of environmental changes.