Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Berbasis E-Government, Smart Governance dan Kebijakan Keberlanjutan untuk Pengembangan Digital Tourism di Coral Triangle Wakatobi

Authors

  • Febbi Youlani Meirizka Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
  • Herman Lawelai Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
  • Feramita Hasani Boby Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
  • Nani Tajriani Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
  • Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47841/saintek.v7i2.563

Keywords:

E-Government, Kebijakan Keberlanjutan, Smart Governance, Pariwisata Digital, Pariwisata Berkelanjutan

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat kapasitas kelembagaan dan tata kelola pariwisata berkelanjutan berbasis teknologi informasi melalui pendekatan Smart Governance dan Digital Tourism di kawasan Segitiga Terumbu Karang Taman Nasional Wakatobi. Permasalahan utama mencakup lemahnya integrasi antar pemangku kepentingan, rendahnya pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam pemasaran pariwisata, serta belum optimalnya kebijakan berbasis data untuk mendukung keberlanjutan ekosistem terumbu karang. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif melalui pelatihan teknologi informasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), serta pendampingan implementasi platform digital untuk promosi dan tata kelola pariwisata. Pendekatan ini mengadaptasi kerangka Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) untuk memperkuat kolaborasi kelembagaan, transparansi, dan efektivitas kebijakan berbasis data. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan literasi digital dan kapasitas kelembagaan aktor lokal, penguatan koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan, serta peningkatan efektivitas pemasaran destinasi berbasis digital. Implementasi digital tourism meningkatkan visibilitas destinasi dan kesadaran kolektif dalam menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem terumbu karang. Program ini juga mendorong transformasi kebijakan pariwisata berbasis teknologi informasi yang adaptif, kolaboratif, dan berkelanjutan, serta memperkuat pengembangan ekosistem smart tourism di Taman Nasional Wakatobi.

References

Ampou, E. E., Manessa, M. D. M., Hamzah, F., & Widagti, N. (2020). Study of sea surface temperature (SST), does it affect coral reefs? Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 12(2), 199-213. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v12i2.20316

Bachtiar, R., Madduppa, H. H., & Bell, J. J. (2022). Contrasting drivers of sponge and seagrass assemblage composition in an Indo-Pacific seagrass meadow. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 102(8), 565-575. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002531542200087X

Brugnara, L., Jaramillo, C., Olarte-Peña, M., Karl, L., Deckert, A., Marx, M., Horstick, O., Dambach, P., & Fehr, A. (2023). Strengthening national public health institutes: A systematic review on institution building in the public sector. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, Article 1146655. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1146655

Budiyanto, Riani, I., & Rosmawati. (2025). Impact of managing Wakatobi National Park as a marine conservation area. AACL Bioflux, 18(2), 1046-1055.

Cid, A., & Lerner, A. M. (2023). Local governments as key agents in climate change adaptation: Challenges and opportunities for institutional capacity-building in Mexico. Climate Policy, 23(5), 649-661. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2022.2163972

Cumming, G., Campbell, L., Norwood, C., Ranger, S., Richardson, P., & Sanghera, A. (2022). Putting stakeholder engagement in its place: How situating public participation in community improves natural resource management outcomes. GeoJournal, 87, 209-221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10367-1

Fahlevy, K., Prabowo, B., Manik, N. W. Q., Carvalho, P. G., Humphries, A. T., Subhan, B., & Madduppa, H. (2024). Coral communities distribution in the context of site’s reef formation type in Wakatobi National Park, Indonesia. Ocean Science Journal, 59(3), Article 29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-024-00154-1

Faryuni, I. D., Saint-Amand, A., Dobbelaere, T., Umar, W., Jompa, J., Moore, A. M., & Hanert, E. (2024). Assessing coral reef conservation planning in Wakatobi National Park (Indonesia) from larval connectivity networks. Coral Reefs, 43(1), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-023-02443-y

Fauziah, E., Nurdin, N., La Nafie, Y. A., Selamat, M. B., Supriadi, Idrus, M. R., & Zhang, X. (2025). Remote sensing-based assessment of seagrass health and carbon sequestration in Wakatobi National Park. Ilmu Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 30(4), 519-532. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.30.4.519-532

Hamuna, B., Pujiyati, S., Gaol, J. L., & Hestirianoto, T. (2023). Spatial distribution of benthic habitats in Kapota Atoll (Wakatobi National Park, Indonesia) using remote sensing imagery. Biodiversitas, 24(7), 3700-3707. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240706

Han, Y., Cai, J., Ma, E., Du, S., & Lin, J. (2023). Understanding smart city practice in urban China: A governance perspective. Sustainability, 15(9), Article 7034. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097034

Hewindati, Y. T., Yuliana, E., Winata, A., Adimu, H. E., & Djatmiko, W. A. (2023). Mangrove vegetation and fish diversity in Kaledupa Island, Wakatobi National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 24(3), 1766-1772. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240351

Januar, H. I., Oktaviani, D., Purwanto, Y., Wiati, C. B., Puspasari, R., & Nugroho, D. (2025). Vulnerability and habitat suitability changes of Acropora spp. in Wakatobi National Park due to the pressure of climate change. Ocean and Coastal Research, 73, Article e25034. https://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824073.24119

Johnson, J. V., Exton, D. A., Dick, J. T. A., Oakley, J., Jompa, J., & Pincheira-Donoso, D. (2022). The relative influence of sea surface temperature anomalies on the benthic composition of an Indo-Pacific and Caribbean coral reef over the last decade. Ecology and Evolution, 12(9), Article e9263. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9263

Kodir, A., Ahmad, R., & Pratama, N. H. (2020). The dynamics access on tourism governance in Wakatobi National Park. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 32(4), 1376-1383. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.32427-583

Laeni, N., van den Brink, M., Busscher, T., Ovink, H., & Arts, J. (2020). Building local institutional capacities for urban flood adaptation: Lessons from the water as leverage program in Semarang, Indonesia. Sustainability, 12(23), Article 10104. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310104

Lawelai, H., Sadat, A., & Harakan, A. (2024). The level of local community involvement in sustainable tourism marketing of the World Coral Triangle in Wakatobi National Park, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(12), 4831-4841. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.191230

Lynch, M., & Turner, S. (2022). Rocking the boat: Intersectional resistance to marine conservation policies in Wakatobi National Park, Indonesia. Gender, Place and Culture, 29(10), 1376-1398. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2021.1971630

Mangai, M. S., & Ayodele, A. A. (2025). Reimagining public service delivery: Digitalising initiatives for accountability and efficiency. Administrative Sciences, 15(12), Article 477. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15120477

Marlina, Sumarmi, & Astina, I. K. (2020). Sustainable marine ecotourism management: A case of marine resource conservation based on local wisdom of Bajo Mola community in Wakatobi National Park. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 32(4), 1317-1323. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.32419-575

Marlina, Sumarmi, Astina, I. K., & Susilo, S. (2021). Social-economic adaptation strategies of Bajo Mola fishers in Wakatobi National Park. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 34(1), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.34102-613

Ode, I., Wiyono, E. S., Sudarmo, A. P., & Dia, W. O. N. A. L. (2025). Sustainability assessment of octopus (Octopus cyanea) fisheries in Wakatobi National Park using EAFM indicators. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 29(5), 3107-3121. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2025.407188.6264

Prachumrasee, K., Kamnuansilpa, P., & Setthasuravich, P. (2025). Digital public service ecosystems in local governance: Insights from Northeastern Thailand’s local administrative organizations. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 19(2), 111-135. https://doi.org/10.51709/19951272/Summer2025/8

Samah, A. A., Maruf, A., Ahmad, N., & Hamsan, H. (2024). Understanding local perceptions of impacts of climate change among small-scale Sama-Bajau fishers and their patrons in Wakatobi National Park, Indonesia. Shima, 18(1), 162-180. https://doi.org/10.21463/shima.223

Samah, A. A., Maruf, A., Ganadillo, I. M., Azam, M. N. D., & Hamsan, H. H. (2025). Coping strategies of elder Sama-Bajau fishermen in response to climate change in Wangi-Wangi Island, Indonesia. Shima, 19(2), 26-44. https://doi.org/10.21463/shima.272

Setiawan, A., Siregar, V. P., Susilo, S. B., Mardiastuti, A., & Agus, S. B. (2022). Geomorphological classification of benthic structures of Kaledupa Atoll Wakatobi National Park, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(7), 3784-3792. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230755

Sudarmo, A. P., Patanda, M., & Gigentika, S. (2022). Status of black sunu (Plectropomus areolatus) at Wakatobi National Park. AACL Bioflux, 15(5), 2421-2428.

Surni, Hanani, A. R. N., Riniwati, H., Leksono, A. S., & Baja, S. (2024). Spatial based assessment of land use and land cover change on the different landscape patterns in the Wakatobi National Park, Indonesia. Ecological Engineering and Environmental Technology, 25(12), 117-131. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/193806

Tadjuddah, M., Wianti, N. I., La Ola, T., Suriana, Sadarun, B., & Taridala, S. A. A. (2023). Structural modeling of Sama Bajo fishers social resilience in a marine national park. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 9(1), 1051-1067. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-022-01526-z

Yuliana, E., Winata, A., Adimu, H. E., Hewindati, Y. T., & Djatmiko, W. A. (2022). Reef fish in the mudflats of Kaledupa Island in Wakatobi National Park, Indonesia. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 29(2), 245-254. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.29.2.245-254

Zia ud din, M., Yuan yuan, X., Khan, N. U., & Han, H. (2023). Linking local collaborative governance and public service delivery: Mediating role of institutional capacity building. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), Article 906. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02421-3

Zinkernagel, R., & Neij, L. (2023). Localizing SDGs: The case of city planning in Malmö. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 5, Article 1154124. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2023.1154124

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30